Iconic bird of Nepal

Common Birds of Nepal

Nepal's dramatic altitudinal range โ€” from Terai plains to 8,848 m Everest โ€” creates habitats for 900+ species, the highest species count relative to size of any mountainous country.

900+
Total species
1
Endemics
35
Threatened
Marโ€“May, Sepโ€“Nov
Best months
Tragopan satyra

The male's crimson-spotted plumage and vivid blue facial skin make it one of Asia's most stunning pheasants โ€” best found on ridges above 2,500 m in April when displaying.

Lophophorus impejanus

Nepal's national bird โ€” the male's iridescent blue, green, and copper plumage in direct sunlight is one of Asia's greatest sights; found above treeline foraging on open slopes.

Turdoides nipalensis

Nepal's only true endemic species โ€” a secretive babbler of scrubby hillsides restricted entirely to the Nepal midlands, best found by its distinctive rattling call.

4. Ibisbill โ†—Least Concern
Ibidorhyncha struthersii

One of the world's most distinctive shorebirds โ€” its curved red bill and bold black face mask are unmistakable on the shingle banks of Nepal's major river systems.

Sitta formosa

Arguably the world's most beautiful nuthatch โ€” vivid blue, orange, and white patterning covers what is otherwise a familiar stocky nuthatch body shape; extremely rare.

Ithaginis cruentus

Named for the blood-red streaking on the male's breast โ€” found in small groups in subalpine rhododendron scrub, scratching through snow near the treeline in Nepal's north.

7. White-rumped Vulture โ†—Critically Endangered
Gyps bengalensis

Crashed by over 99% from diclofenac poisoning in the 1990s โ€” Nepal's Chitwan and Bardia are now among the last places where small numbers can be reliably found.

Harpactes wardi

One of Asia's rarest nest-confirmed trogons โ€” a large raspberry and silver bird of temperate forest above 1,800 m in eastern Nepal's least-visited birding wilderness.

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