Iconic bird of Bolivia

Common Birds of Bolivia

Bolivia is one of the most species-rich countries on Earth, with habitats ranging from high Andean puna to lowland Amazonian rainforest.

1,400+
Total species
23
Endemics
98
Threatened
May–Oct
Best months
🐦
1. Andean FlamingoVulnerable
Phoenicoparrus andinus

The rarest of the three Andean flamingo species — Laguna Colorada on the Uyuni salt flat hosts tens of thousands against a backdrop of steaming volcanoes.

📍 Salar de Uyuni, Laguna Colorada🗓 Jun–Oct
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2. James's FlamingoNear Threatened
Phoenicoparrus jamesi

The most exquisite of the three Andean flamingos, with brilliant pinkish-crimson plumage and a tiny yellow-tipped bill — often mixed with Chilean and Andean flamingos at Laguna Colorada.

📍 Laguna Colorada, Laguna Verde🗓 Jun–Sep
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3. Blue-and-yellow MacawLeast Concern
Ara ararauna

One of the most recognizable parrots on Earth — massive flocks gather at mineral-lick clay licks in Madidi NP, creating breathtaking spectacles at dawn.

📍 Madidi NP, Beni, Trinidad🗓 May–Oct
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4. Bolivian BlackbirdNear Threatened
Oreopsar bolivianus

A Bolivian endemic found in the dry Chaco-transition forests of eastern Santa Cruz — a handsome black starling-like bird with a subtle blue gloss.

📍 Santa Cruz valleys, Chiquitos region🗓 Jun–Oct
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5. Harpy EagleVulnerable
Harpia harpyja

The most powerful raptor in the Americas — with talons the size of a grizzly bear's claws, it hunts monkeys and sloths in the vast Madidi lowland forests.

📍 Madidi NP lowlands🗓 Jun–Sep
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6. Torrent DuckLeast Concern
Merganetta armata

Expert swimmer in the most violent white-water rapids of the Bolivian Yungas — pairs maintain territories on raging Andean rivers year-round.

📍 Yungas rivers, Mapiri Canyon🗓 Jun–Oct
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7. Andean Cock-of-the-RockLeast Concern
Rupicola peruvianus

Males gather at communal leks in Yungas cloud forests, performing elaborate display dances in brilliant orange plumage at dawn and dusk.

📍 Yungas cloud forest, Caranavi area🗓 Jun–Sep
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8. Giant AntpittaEndangered
Grallaria gigantea

Elusive, rotund forest bird that bounces like a rubber ball — trained antpittas fed with worms at select sites in Bolivia's cloud forests can be incredibly tame.

📍 Cloud forest 2,000-3,400m elevation🗓 Jun–Sep

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Common Birds of Bolivia | AvianScope