Iconic bird of Alaska (USA)

Common Birds of Alaska (USA)

Alaska holds some of the greatest concentrations of breeding seabirds, shorebirds, and waterfowl on Earth, with the Seward Peninsula and Kenai Peninsula delivering world-class spectacles.

500+
Total species
3
Endemics
12
Threatened
May–Aug
Best months
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1. Steller's EiderVulnerable
Polysticta stelleri

A compact, spectacularly patterned sea duck that stages at Izembek NWR in autumn in tens of thousands — one of the most impressive waterbird gatherings in North America.

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2. Spectacled EiderVulnerable
Somateria fischeri

Named for the pale spectacle markings around the eye, this tundra-nesting eider is best found on the YK Delta in summer or off St. Lawrence Island in winter.

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3. Bristle-thighed CurlewVulnerable
Numenius tahitiensis

One of the most sought-after shorebirds in North America — it breeds only on Alaskan upland tundra and winters in the Pacific Islands, making Nome in June the single best site.

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4. GyrfalconLeast Concern
Falco rusticolus

The world's largest falcon, occurring in white, gray, and dark morphs across Arctic Alaska — a spectacular year-round resident of remote cliff faces and open tundra.

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5. Snowy OwlVulnerable
Bubo scandiacus

A breeding resident on Alaskan Arctic tundra, the Snowy Owl is most visible June–July when 24-hour daylight allows continuous hunting over lemmings.

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6. Black-legged KittiwakeVulnerable
Rissa tridactyla

Nests in massive cliff colonies on the Pribilof Islands and throughout coastal Alaska — a key indicator species for North Pacific marine ecosystem health.

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7. Arctic TernLeast Concern
Sterna paradisaea

Breeds throughout Alaska before embarking on the longest migration of any animal — up to 71,000 km round trip to Antarctic waters.

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8. Trumpeter SwanLeast Concern
Cygnus buccinator

The world's heaviest flying bird, with a wingspan up to 3.1 m — Alaska holds the largest breeding population, centered on the Copper River Delta.

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