Iconic bird of Southeast Arizona

Common Birds of Southeast Arizona

Southeast Arizona's Madrean sky island ranges are arguably the USA's hottest birding destination — unique Mexican species reach their northern limits here in spectacular mountain forest.

500+
Total species
0
Endemics
12
Threatened
May–Sep
Best months
🐦
1. Elegant TrogonLeast Concern
Trogon elegans

The crown jewel of SE Arizona birding — Cave Creek Canyon's reliable population makes this the USA site for this dazzling Mexican species; pairs often use nest boxes.

📍 Cave Creek Canyon, Madera Canyon🗓 May–Sep
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2. Montezuma QuailLeast Concern
Cyrtonyx montezumae

The harlequin face pattern of the male is the most complex bill-to-tail cryptic pattern on any North American bird — walks through oak-grass woodland, easily overlooked.

📍 Madera Canyon, Miller Canyon, Carr Canyon🗓 Jul–Sep
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3. Arizona WoodpeckerLeast Concern
Dryobates arizonae

Found in the USA only in SE Arizona and extreme SW New Mexico — the brown-and-white woodpecker of Madrean pine-oak forest, usually encountered in pairs on large oaks.

📍 Huachuca, Chiricahua, Santa Rita Mts.🗓 Year-round
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4. Rose-throated BecardLeast Concern
Pachyramphus aglaiae

A large-headed, globular-looking Mexican flycatcher that reaches the USA only in SE Arizona — pairs build extraordinary large hanging nests in streamside trees.

📍 Sycamore Canyon, Patagonia🗓 Apr–Sep
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5. Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherLeast Concern
Myiodynastes luteiventris

The most distinctively patterned flycatcher in the USA — bold streaking, yellow belly, and rufous tail make it unmistakable; breeds in large cavities in sycamores.

📍 Cave Creek Canyon, Madera, upper canyons🗓 May–Aug
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6. Buff-collared NightjarLeast Concern
Antrostomus ridgwayi

Reaches its northernmost range in Arizona's rocky canyon desert — sings from boulders and bare branches at dusk; patient stakeouts in Chino Canyon produce sightings.

📍 Chino Canyon, rocky desert scrub🗓 May–Aug
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7. Violet-crowned HummingbirdLeast Concern
Ramosomyia violiceps

A Mexican hummingbird that reaches the USA only at a handful of SE Arizona riparian sites — the brilliant violet cap and snow-white underparts make it instantly recognizable.

📍 Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve🗓 Apr–Sep
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8. Thick-billed KingbirdLeast Concern
Tyrannus crassirostris

Barely reaches the USA and is irregular even in SE Arizona — the massive bill separates it from other yellow-bellied kingbirds when it appears in sycamore riparian areas.

📍 Guadalupe Canyon, lower Madera Creek🗓 May–Aug

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