Iconic bird of Malaysia

Common Birds of Malaysia

Malaysia's Borneo state of Sabah and the Malay Peninsula together host some of the world's richest lowland tropical forest bird communities, including eight hornbill species.

780+
Total species
35+
Endemics
70+
Threatened
Marโ€“Oct
Best months
๐Ÿฆ
1. Rhinoceros HornbillVulnerable
Buceros rhinoceros

Sarawak's state bird โ€” the enormous orange-red casque curving upward from the bill base is Borneo's most iconic forest sight, flying in pairs above the Kinabatangan canopy.

๐Ÿ“ Danum Valley, Kinabatangan, Taman Negara๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Sep
๐Ÿฆ
2. Helmeted HornbillCritically Endangered
Rhinoplax vigil

The only solidly-casqued hornbill โ€” its "ivory" casque is more dense than elephant ivory and has driven catastrophic poaching; one of Borneo's most critically threatened species.

๐Ÿ“ Danum Valley, Maliau Basin (Sabah)๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Sep
๐Ÿฆ
3. Bornean BristleheadNear Threatened
Pityriasis gymnocephala

One of Borneo's most sought-after birds โ€” a large, bizarre-looking passerine with a naked red and yellow head, placed in its own family, found in primary lowland forest.

๐Ÿ“ Danum Valley, Kinabatangan๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Sep
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4. Storm's StorkEndangered
Ciconia stormi

One of the world's rarest storks โ€” the Kinabatangan floodplain is arguably the best site globally, where pairs wade in forest-edge waterways.

๐Ÿ“ Kinabatangan floodplain (Sabah)๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Aug
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5. Garnet PittaLeast Concern
Erythropitta granatina

One of the most jewel-like birds on Earth โ€” striking crimson, blue, and black plumage flashes through dark forest undergrowth as it bounds across the leaf litter.

๐Ÿ“ Danum Valley, Taman Negara, Pasoh FR๐Ÿ—“ Mayโ€“Sep
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6. Blue-headed PittaVulnerable
Hydrornis baudii

A Borneo endemic pitta with a sky-blue cap โ€” occurs in extremely low densities in primary lowland dipterocarp forest, requiring careful early-morning stake-outs.

๐Ÿ“ Sabah lowland forests, Danum Valley๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Sep
๐Ÿฆ
7. Wallace's Hawk-EagleVulnerable
Nisaetus nanus

Named for Alfred Russel Wallace โ€” a small, powerful eagle restricted to primary lowland forest in Borneo and Sumatra, rarely seen due to its forest interior habits.

๐Ÿ“ Sabah and Sarawak lowland forest๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Sep
๐Ÿฆ
8. Black HornbillVulnerable
Anthracoceros malayanus

Borneo's most abundant hornbill โ€” an all-black bird with a yellow bill and casque, flying in noisy flocks between fruiting trees along the Kinabatangan River.

๐Ÿ“ Kinabatangan, Danum Valley๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Sep

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Common Birds of Malaysia | AvianScope