Iconic bird of Karnataka India Western Ghats

Common Birds of Karnataka India Western Ghats

Karnataka's Western Ghats are a global biodiversity hotspot harboring 16 endemic bird species, spectacular wildlife reserves, and some of India's finest forest birding.

540+
Total species
16
Endemics
30
Threatened
Octโ€“Mar
Best months
๐Ÿฆ
1. Malabar Pied HornbillNear Threatened
Anthracoceros coronatus

The signature bird of the Western Ghats โ€” massive black-and-white hornbill with a bold yellow casque, flying noisily between fruiting trees in pairs and family groups.

๐Ÿ“ Nagarhole, Dandeli-Anshi, Ganeshgudi๐Ÿ—“ Novโ€“Mar
๐Ÿฆ
2. Indian PittaLeast Concern
Pitta brachyura

One of India's most colorful birds with nine distinct colors in its plumage โ€” a winter visitor that forages on leaf-litter, best found by its two-note whistle.

๐Ÿ“ Deciduous forest undergrowth, Nagarhole๐Ÿ—“ Octโ€“Apr
๐Ÿฆ
3. Malabar TrogonLeast Concern
Harpactes fasciatus

A Western Ghats endemic with crimson belly and green back โ€” detected by its deep, resonant call in closed canopy evergreen forest and best seen perching motionlessly.

๐Ÿ“ Evergreen forest, Bhadra, Kudremukh๐Ÿ—“ Octโ€“Mar
๐Ÿฆ
4. Black-and-orange FlycatcherVulnerable
Ficedula nigrorufa

A tiny endemic flycatcher with vivid orange and jet-black plumage โ€” restricted to the highest shola forests of the Western Ghats above 1,500 m elevation.

๐Ÿ“ Shola grassland-forest, Brahmagiri Hills๐Ÿ—“ Octโ€“Mar
๐Ÿฆ
5. White-bellied TreepieNear Threatened
Dendrocitta leucogastra

A Western Ghats endemic with snow-white underparts and chestnut back โ€” noisy and bold in forest canopy, often the first bird heard at dawn.

๐Ÿ“ Wet evergreen forest, Coorg, Agumbe๐Ÿ—“ Octโ€“Mar
๐Ÿฆ
6. Malabar Whistling ThrushLeast Concern
Myophonus horsfieldii

Known as the "Whistling Schoolboy" for its human-like whistling โ€” found along every rocky stream in the Western Ghats, territorial males singing from boulders at dawn.

๐Ÿ“ Rocky forest streams, Agumbe, Kodagu๐Ÿ—“ Year-round
๐Ÿฆ
7. Nilgiri FlycatcherVulnerable
Eumyias albicaudatus

An endemic flycatcher restricted to high-elevation shola forest edges โ€” the male has a striking combination of deep violet-blue upperparts and white outer tail feathers.

๐Ÿ“ Nilgiri Hills, Brahmagiri range๐Ÿ—“ Octโ€“Mar
๐Ÿฆ
8. Brown Fish OwlLeast Concern
Ketupa zeylonensis

A massive owl with horizontal ear tufts and amber eyes โ€” hunts large fish from overhanging branches at forest rivers; the Kabini riverside is a reliable nocturnal site.

๐Ÿ“ Forest streams and rivers, Kabini๐Ÿ—“ Octโ€“Mar

Ready to Bird Karnataka India Western Ghats?

Use our smart trip planner to get a custom itinerary โ€” best hotspots, species targets, and seasonal timing tailored to your visit.

Build My ItineraryBuy a Field Guide โ†’
Common Birds of Karnataka, India (Western Ghats) | AvianScope