Iconic bird of Ecuador

Common Birds of Ecuador

Ecuador packs more bird species per square kilometer than any other country — from Galápagos seabirds to Andean cloud forest tanagers and Amazonian antbirds.

1,650+
Total species
35+
Endemics
90+
Threatened
Jun–Sep, Dec–Jan
Best months
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1. Plate-billed Mountain ToucanNear Threatened
Andigena laminirostris

A near-endemic with a bill that looks assembled from spare parts — the yellow, black, and crimson bill is tipped with a strange bony casque plate unique among toucans.

📍 Western Andes cloud forest, Mindo🗓 Jun–Sep
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2. Jocotoco AntpittaEndangered
Grallaria ridgelyi

Described only in 1997 — this rotund, elusive antpitta was the last large bird of the 20th century to be formally described, found only at Tapichalaca Reserve.

📍 Tapichalaca Reserve, Zamora🗓 Jun–Sep
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3. Andean Cock-of-the-RockLeast Concern
Rupicola peruvianus

Spectacular leks in the cloud forests west of Quito — the Mindo Valley offers reliable dawn lek visits where 10+ brilliant orange males display simultaneously.

📍 Mindo Valley, Tandayapa, Milpe🗓 Jun–Sep
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4. Violet-tailed SylphLeast Concern
Aglaiocercus coelestis

The male's 10 cm violet-blue tail streamers flutter like ribbons as it hovers at flowers — one of the most extravagant hummingbirds in a country known for hummingbird diversity.

📍 Western cloud forest, Mindo🗓 Jun–Sep
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5. Waved AlbatrossCritically Endangered
Phoebastria irrorata

Breeds exclusively on Española Island in the Galápagos — the world's most tropical albatross, performing an elaborate bill-clattering courtship dance.

📍 Galápagos (Española Island)🗓 Apr–Dec
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6. Blue-footed BoobyLeast Concern
Sula nebouxii

Its name comes from the Spanish "bobo" (clown) — pairs perform a high-stepping dance displaying the brilliant turquoise feet that signal health and genetic fitness.

📍 Galápagos Islands🗓 Apr–Aug
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7. Giant AntpittaEndangered
Grallaria gigantea

Angel Paz's famed antpitta-feeding program at Paz de las Aves has made the football-sized Giant Antpitta accessible to birders for the first time in history.

📍 Paz de las Aves, Mindo area🗓 Jun–Sep
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8. Lyre-tailed NightjarLeast Concern
Uropsalis lyra

The male's outer tail feathers extend to 60 cm — three times the body length — and trail behind like streamers as it performs display flights above Andean valleys.

📍 Eastern Andean slopes🗓 Jul–Sep

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