World birding regions aerial view

Explore Birding Regions

Browse the world's top birding destinations β€” ranked by species diversity, endemism, and field access. Select a region for hotspot maps, seasonal guides, and trip planning.

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65 Birding Regions

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Alaska, USA
US

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Alaska, USA

America's last frontier offers Asian vagrants, massive seabird colonies, and breeding grounds for species found nowhere else in North America. Nome, the Pribilof Islands, and Denali are legendary birding sites.

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Argentina
AR

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Argentina

From Patagonian steppe to subtropical IguazΓΊ, Argentina offers over 1,050 species. The ValdΓ©s Peninsula hosts Magellanic Penguins, while the northwest Yungas cloudforest harbors threatened endemics.

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Arizona, USA

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Arizona, USA

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Belize
BZ

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Belize

Compact and accessible, Belize offers Caribbean reef islands, mountain pine ridges, and lowland jungles teeming with toucans, motmots, and jabiru storks. Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary is a world-class waterbird hotspot.

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Bolivia
BO

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Bolivia

Bolivia spans Amazonian lowlands, Andean highlands, and the unique Yungas transition zone. Madidi National Park is one of the most biodiverse areas on Earth.

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Brazil
BR

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Brazil

Brazil holds the second-highest bird diversity on Earth. From the Atlantic Forest endemics to the Pantanal's hyacinth macaws and the Amazon basin's unmatched canopy flocks, every biome delivers world-class birding.

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California, USA
US

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California, USA

The Golden State's diverse habitats β€” from the Salton Sea to Point Reyes to the Sierra Nevada β€” support 680+ species. California Condor recovery, Elegant Terns at Bolsa Chica, and fall vagrant traps draw birders year-round.

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Cameroon
CM

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Cameroon

Cameroon is a crossroads of West and Central African avifaunas. Mount Cameroon hosts Bannerman's Turaco and Mount Cameroon Speirops β€” two highly sought-after endemics.

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Chile
CL

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Chile

Chile stretches 4,300 km north to south, from the Atacama Desert to Tierra del Fuego. Humboldt Penguins, Andean Condors, and Chilean Flamingos are headline species.

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Colombia
COmoderate

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Colombia

Highest bird diversity of any country; Andean cloud forest, Amazon basin, and ChocΓ³ hold thousands of species including many endemics.

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Colorado, USA
US

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Colorado, USA

From the Greater Sage-Grouse leks of North Park to the Gunnison Sage-Grouse near Montrose, Colorado offers unique prairie and mountain birding. Rocky Mountain National Park hosts White-tailed Ptarmigan and American Dipper.

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Costa Rica
CRmoderate

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Costa Rica

One of the world's top birding destinations with hundreds of species across Caribbean and Pacific slopes, cloud forest, and lowland rainforest.

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Ecuador

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Ecuador

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Ethiopia
ET

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Ethiopia

The Ethiopian Highlands are Africa's largest area of Afromontane habitat, harboring 23 endemic species including the Ethiopian Wolf. The Bale Mountains and Simien Mountains offer unique high-altitude birding.

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Florida Everglades
USeasy

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Florida Everglades

Subtropical wetlands and mangroves; waders, raptors, and specialty species like Snail Kite and Short-tailed Hawk.

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Florida, USA
US

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Florida, USA

Florida's subtropical climate, Everglades wetlands, and Keys coral islands make it America's year-round birding capital. Roseate Spoonbills, Snail Kites, Limpkins, and wintering warblers are the draw.

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Ghana
GH

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Ghana

West Africa's most accessible birding destination. Kakum National Park's canopy walkway, Mole National Park's savannah species, and the Volta Region's forest endemics make Ghana a top pick for African first-timers.

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Greece
GR

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Greece

The Evros Delta, Lake Kerkini, and Lesvos Island make Greece a top spring migration destination. Eleonora's Falcon, RΓΌppell's Warbler, and Cinereous Bunting are Mediterranean specialties.

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Hungary
HU

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Hungary

The HortobΓ‘gy steppe is Europe's largest natural grassland and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tens of thousands of Common Cranes stage here in October, and Great Bustard leks are a spring highlight.

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Iceland
IS

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Iceland

Iceland's seabird colonies are among the largest in the Atlantic. Millions of Atlantic Puffins, Northern Fulmars, and BrΓΌnnich's Guillemots breed on dramatic sea cliffs. Lake MΓ½vatn hosts 15 duck species.

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Indonesia
ID

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Indonesia

The world's largest archipelago spans the Wallace Line β€” the boundary between Asian and Australasian fauna. Sulawesi, Papua, and the Lesser Sundas are biodiversity hotspots with hundreds of endemics.

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Japan
JP

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Japan

Japan's chain of islands spans subarctic Hokkaido to subtropical Okinawa. Red-crowned Cranes, Blakiston's Fish Owl, Japanese Green Woodpecker, and Steller's Sea Eagle make it a bucket-list destination.

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Karnataka, India (Western Ghats)
IN

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Karnataka, India (Western Ghats)

The Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot in Karnataka harbors 530+ species. Dandeli, Ranganathittu, and Nagarhole are prime sites for Malabar Trogon, Sri Lanka Frogmouth, and Great Indian Hornbill.

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Kenya

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Kenya

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Madagascar
MG

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Madagascar

Over 100 endemic bird species make Madagascar one of the planet's most unique birding destinations. Ground-rollers, mesites, vangas, and the legendary Helmet Vanga are found nowhere else on Earth.

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Malawi
MW

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Malawi

The "Warm Heart of Africa" offers affordable safari birding around Lake Malawi and the Nyika Plateau. Liwonde National Park concentrates waterbirds along the Shire River.

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Malaysia
MY

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Malaysia

Peninsular Malaysia's rainforests host Great Argus and Malayan Peacock-Pheasant, while Sabah and Sarawak on Borneo deliver eight species of hornbill and Bornean Bristlehead.

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Mexico
MX

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Mexico

Mexico's geographic diversity spans tropical lowlands, cloud forests, deserts, and high-altitude pine-oak woodlands. Over 1,100 species include endemics like the Resplendent Quetzal, Tufted Jay, and Thick-billed Parrot.

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Michigan, USA
US

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Michigan, USA

Whitefish Point is Michigan's premier migration concentration point for raptors, waterbirds, and songbirds. Kirtland's Warbler β€” once one of America's rarest birds β€” breeds in the jack pine barrens.

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Minnesota, USA
US

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Minnesota, USA

The "Land of 10,000 Lakes" offers some of the best boreal birding in the Lower 48. The Sax-Zim Bog hosts Great Gray Owl, Boreal Chickadee, and Spruce Grouse in winter. Hawk Ridge is a fall raptor migration hotspot.

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Mpumalanga, South Africa (Kruger)

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Mpumalanga, South Africa (Kruger)

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Nepal
NP

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Nepal

Nepal's elevational gradient from 60m to 8,849m (Everest) supports extraordinary diversity. Chitwan's subtropical grasslands host Bengal Florican, while the Koshi Barrage is South Asia's premier waterbird site.

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New Jersey, USA (Cape May)

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New Jersey, USA (Cape May)

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New York State, USA
US

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New York State, USA

Central Park in spring is one of the most celebrated urban birding spots in the world. The Adirondacks host breeding Bicknell's Thrush, while Jamaica Bay offers year-round shorebirds minutes from Manhattan.

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New Zealand
NZ

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New Zealand

New Zealand's evolutionary isolation produced extraordinary endemics: the flightless kiwi, kea (the world's only alpine parrot), and the critically endangered kakapo. Zealandia and Tiritiri Matangi are flagship sanctuaries.

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Norway
NO

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Norway

Norway's dramatic coastline hosts massive seabird colonies. Varanger Peninsula in the Arctic far north is Europe's best site for Steller's Eider, King Eider, and BrΓΌnnich's Guillemot.

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Ohio, USA (Magee Marsh)

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Ohio, USA (Magee Marsh)

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Ontario, Canada (Point Pelee)

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Ontario, Canada (Point Pelee)

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Panama
PA

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Panama

The land bridge between North and South America hosts over 1,000 bird species. The Panama Canal watershed and DariΓ©n lowlands are premier birding destinations, with Pipeline Road considered one of the world's top single-day birding trails.

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Papua New Guinea
PG

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Papua New Guinea

Home to 40 species of birds-of-paradise, Papua New Guinea offers some of the most spectacular avian displays on Earth. The Highlands, Varirata National Park, and the Sepik River basin are prime destinations.

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Peru

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Peru

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Philippines
PHmoderate

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Philippines

Endemic-rich archipelago with unique families and species; Palawan, Mindanao, and Luzon hold many range-restricted birds.

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Portugal
PT

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Portugal

Portugal's Algarve coast, Tagus Estuary, and Castro Verde steppes offer accessible Mediterranean and Atlantic birding. Great Bustard, Azure-winged Magpie, and Iberian Magpie are highlights.

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Queensland, Australia

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Queensland, Australia

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Rajasthan, India (Keoladeo)

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Rajasthan, India (Keoladeo)

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Romania
RO

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Romania

The Danube Delta β€” Europe's largest wetland β€” hosts over 300 species including Dalmatian Pelican, Pygmy Cormorant, and Red-breasted Goose. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with superb boat-based birding.

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Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo)

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Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo)

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South Africa
ZA

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South Africa

South Africa offers Africa's most accessible birding with excellent roads and reserves. The Cape Fynbos endemics, Kruger Park's 517 species, and the KwaZulu-Natal midlands deliver year-round variety.

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Southeast Arizona
USeasy

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Southeast Arizona

Premier US destination for hummingbirds, trogons, and Mexican species at the northern edge of their range; sky islands and canyons.

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Spain
ES

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Spain

Europe's birding capital. Extremadura hosts Great Bustards and Spanish Imperial Eagles. The Strait of Gibraltar sees 300,000+ raptors in autumn migration. DoΓ±ana wetlands attract flamingos and spoonbills.

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Sri Lanka
LK

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Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka hosts 34 endemic bird species in an island smaller than Ireland. Sinharaja Rainforest, Yala National Park, and the Central Highlands deliver mixed flocks and endemic specialties.

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Sweden
SE

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Sweden

Sweden's boreal forests host owls (Great Grey, Hawk, Ural), woodpeckers, and grouse. Falsterbo is the premier raptor migration site in Scandinavia with 500,000+ raptors in September-October.

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Taiwan
TW

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Taiwan

This mountainous island hosts 29 endemic species at elevations from sea level to 3,952m. Alishan, Dasyueshan, and Wushe are prime sites for Mikado Pheasant and Taiwan Barbet.

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Tanzania
TZ

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Tanzania

Home to the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania boasts over 1,100 species. The Usambara and Uluguru Mountains harbor some of Africa's rarest endemic birds.

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Texas Gulf Coast
USeasy

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Texas Gulf Coast

Major migration corridor; spring fallout at High Island and coastal refuges produce spectacular warbler, thrush, and shorebird diversity.

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Texas, USA

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Texas, USA

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Thailand
TH

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Thailand

Thailand combines accessible infrastructure with exceptional birding. Kaeng Krachan, Doi Inthanon, and Khao Sok national parks offer over 1,000 species from broadbills and pittas to hornbills and spiderhunters.

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Trinidad & Tobago
TT

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Trinidad & Tobago

Just off Venezuela's coast, these twin islands offer an astonishing species density. The Asa Wright Nature Centre is one of the Caribbean's most famous birding lodges, with nesting oilbirds and 18 hummingbird species.

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Uganda
UG

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Uganda

The "Pearl of Africa" punches far above its size with 1,070+ species in a country smaller than Oregon. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Mabamba Swamp (Shoebill territory) are legendary.

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United Kingdom
GB

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United Kingdom

From Scottish seabird colonies to Norfolk's reed beds, the UK offers world-class birding with excellent infrastructure. RSPB reserves, Fair Isle, and the Isles of Scilly attract birders year-round.

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Uttarakhand, India (Himalayas)
IN

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Uttarakhand, India (Himalayas)

The Indian Himalayas in Uttarakhand offer high-altitude specialties from 300m to 7,000m. Jim Corbett National Park, Pangot, and Sattal host Himalayan Monal, Koklass Pheasant, and Wallcreeper.

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Venezuela
VE

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Venezuela

Venezuela ranks sixth globally for bird diversity. The tepuis (table-top mountains) host unique endemics, while Henri Pittier National Park near the coast is one of the best birding parks in South America.

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Vietnam
VN

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Vietnam

Vietnam's Annamite Mountains harbor recently discovered species including Edwards's Pheasant and Vietnamese Crested Argus. Cat Tien and Bach Ma national parks offer accessible lowland and montane birding.

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Washington State, USA
US

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Washington State, USA

From the Olympic Peninsula's rainforests to the Columbia Basin's shrub-steppe, Washington offers Pacific seabirds, Cascades mountain species, and inland raptors. Ocean Shores is the premier shorebird site.

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Yunnan, China
CN

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Yunnan, China

China's most biodiverse province sits at the junction of the Palearctic, Indo-Malayan, and Sino-Himalayan realms. Nearly 950 species have been recorded, including Lady Amherst's Pheasant and Black-necked Crane.

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Learn & Plan

Essential Reading Before Your Trip